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Law article 101 SPK about following authorities of the competitive manager: 1. From the moment of purpose of the competitive manager 2 it transfer all authorities on business management of the obligor, including authority under the instruction property of the obligor. 2. In case solution on an adjudicating of the obligor the bankrupt and ABT bankruptcy proceedings discovering starts upon termination of observation, from the moment of purpose of competitive control authority of operating controls of the obligor and authority of the proprietor of property of the obligor - unitary firm cease. Operating controls of the obligor within three days from the moment of purpose of the competitive manager supply transmission of bookkeeping and diverse documentation of the obligor, seales and dies, material and diverse worth of the obligor to the competitive manager. In case of deviation from the indicated responsibility operating controls of the obligor, including the chief of the obligor, bear responsibility according to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
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| In the Russian Federation building and operation of business banks is grounded on the Law of the Russian Federation "ABT jars and banking in the Russian Federation". In correspondence W this law of a jar of Russia operate as the universal credit establishments committing a wide range of processes on a financial market: allocation various on sorts and periods of credits, buying-sale and care of securities, a foreign exchange, call for funds in contributions, implementation of accounts, issue of warrants, guarantees and diverse bonds, intermediary and fiduciary transactions, etc.
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| 1) Building 2 urovnevoj a banking system consisting of an issuing house and the state specialised banks, directly servicing a national economy; transfer of specialised banks into cost accounting and self-financing, perfecting of forms and credit measures. The central place in this system is assigned to the Government bank, for the purpose separations of emission from crediting. It 2 is the co-ordinator of activity of specialised banks and realisation of a uniform credit policy.
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| As a result of a number of the climax reforms undertaken recently in our country, the new system of economical ratios has been created qualitatively. One of its main singularities is the large-scale of monopolisation of the economics, originated both as a result of rash economical steps of the country leaders, and owing to high interlocking of the Soviet economic system. It creates significant difficulties at creation of the civilised market of credit resourses.
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| In connection with disintegration of the USSR, basic changes in the politician and economics the banking system could not operate effectively any more. There was a necessity in its new, the second for the last 10 years to modification. The new banking system should be fabricated in conditions:
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| Transferring 2 new forms of managing does not mean total failure of the state from an economic management. To the contrary, in a transition period as never relevant there is a possibility to control a course of reforms, and in it the major role is played by business banks. Economics stabilising is impossible W / O effectively operating, an extensive network of reliable jars which one activity does not go to a sectional view W concerns of the state. Only, unlike command economics handle of jars implements not directive, and by means of the legislation on banking.
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Till 1987 in the USSR existed four jars: the State Bank, Strojbank, Foreign Trade Bank, gostrudsberkassy. Issuing, administrative and check functions, and also short-term lending, cash servicing were fulfilled by the State Bank of the USSR. In him the free money resources allocated between economical subjects under in advance approved credit schedule were automatically accumulated. The State Bank was, is oriented basically to fulfilment of this schedule by the filial network and bore responsibility only B4 higher bodies, instead of clients.
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