Energia The concept of energy has crucial importance 4 solid therapy. In bioenergetics the skew field is learnt through its energetic processes and presented as "bioelectric ocean" chemical and electrical energy exchange (Keleman, 1975). 4 participants of bunch the optimum ratio 2 a skew field means developing of spontaneous flow of the energy covering all organism from dermal peripherals before processes of metabolism (Brown, 1973). Everything, that infringes energy flow in any part of a skew field, effects human sense of pleasure and integrity. According to Louenu, neurotics cannot control drive and minimum trinitrotoluene-rantny 2 a pain and pleasure. They outlay the bulk of the energy for including of gears of the psychologic guard directed on being saved of thoughts injuring the person, senses, choronomic events. However problems of developing of spontaneous flow of energy exist not only for neurotics. For example, certain breathing exercises 4 encouragement of flow of energy can help to reduce heightened emotional excitability. Solid therapists approve, that freely running natural vital energy (4 its denotation Rajh has invented the term "orgonnaja energy") is the basis of operation of the healthy person. This energy stored as a result of food consumption, fluid and oxygen, continuously flows on a skew field of the healthy person. Excess energy, it agree Rajhu, it is considered as sexual power for which one removal the solid orgasm is indispensable. nevrotichnye individuals route energy on maintenance of muscular power and it depress the sexuality. Hospital activity Rajha, in particular architecture of sale so-called "secondary generators orgonnoj energies", helping clients to release a natural vital energy and to attain sexual sufficing, has led to its conflicting to authorities which one was completed by the sentence by two years of imprisonment.
Being grounded at jobs Rajha, Louen in developing of concept "energy" has not gone further the supposition that a certain sort of the vital energy, named "bioenergy", is switched on in all vital processes, including to Driving, thinking and senses. Actually its energetic model is indefinite enough and inconsistent. It is represented, that some people, specially Depressive and closed, have small level of energy. Standard routine at job W depressive clients is trying to increase their energy level that provides diet and sleep architecture. Biostrain-energy methods target obleg self-expression by means of mobilisation of energy and homing of people 2 their primary nature. The primary human nature is a status of sincere pleasure which one originates, for example, at children's curiosity and amazement. The pleasure is freedom of driving and freedom from muscular power. Developing of capability to pleasure reaching is contributed by socialisation processes as, accepting sotsia conditionalities and meeting a needs others, we thus deny our characteristic primary capabilities. According to Louenu, "the liberation of a skew field" approximates us 2 primary capability of the person and helps to slacken the estrangement tested by the majority of people (Lowen, 1967). Was possiblly, Louen the rights when he approves, that sufficient manifestation of senses in responses their misunderstanding leads people necessity hoterapevticheskogo effects (Lowen, 1975). It affirms pertaining to bunches, participants to routinely test estrangement, are aimed 2 uy niju to the vital energy and developing sposoo to form the relationships which are clearing up energy. Practice of solid therapy approve, that interpersonal estrangement is conditioned by alienation from a characteristic skew field as the person can test life only through the physical being As we will C further, bunches of solid therapy rjajut expression of strong feelings, thereby on participants to clear a self-energy. The muscular armour Along with concept of energy the main concept of solid therapy is the muscular armour. At building of theory Rajh has emphasised the chronic energetic interlocks descending on a physical layer. It has presented the parting layers used 4 removal or cramp B4 a minimum of neoterminated emotional experiences, having named these defensive gears of "the nature armour". Under "armour" Rajh meant the chronic muscular power isolating the person from offensive emotions. When muscles are strained, senses are blunted, IOW, "myshchechnaja the armour" prevents flow orgonnoj to energy up and downwards on a skew field. From the point of view of Rajha, between chronic energetic interlocks on a physical layer and depressed emotions at psychologic level there is not simply a parallel, and the difficult bond of physical and mental arguments. "Armour" is nature structure in its physical form. Therefore the one who can break "armour", in the same degree can change structure of neurotic nature. But as rigidity of nature is concluded in a skew field, in "armour" to slacken "armour" more effectively, than to try to change neurotic character traits - for example, W the help psihoanaliticheski the oriented therapy (Mann, 1973, the river 62). The muscular power is linked from a various kind by situations and the injuries worried by individuals in the course of their developing. Process of creation of nature and "armour" is dialectic unity in which one the skew field and psychics (Lowen, 1975) continuously interact. The common bioenergetic model guesses, that senses and impulses which one expression is hindered by pavor, are recasted, depressed or hide, result ining solid rigidity, energetic disintegration and fluctuations of the person. Introduce, for example, the little boy who tries was conscientious to be held from crying. It squeezes cogs, constrains breath and strains throat and belly muscles. It is the first phase of process of constructing "nature armours". Later similar psihotravmiruju-shchie situations can call self-acting zatorma-zhivanie natural propulsion and vocal ingredients of responses. Through any time this slowdowning impulse is held already unconsciously, face muscles, jaws, a throat and a belly are chronically strained. "The muscular armour" does almost impossible the free expression of emotions of grief and a grief. The basis of a rate of bioenergetics is the subject "you and your skew field" (Lowen, 1975). Louen it is convinced, that personal singularities are mirrored in a posture, movements, gestures and constitution phylum. Therefore there are enough bases, approves Louen, 4 the use of the anatomical expressions yielding submission ABT physical appearance of the person. Louen did not use in the bioenergetic approach seven circles Rajha. It has presented five phylums of nature which one titles mirror psychoanalytical underlying reason of views Louena. In the basis of grading Louen has assumed defensive postures of the skew field accepted by individuals, helping to reveal movability problems. Normally various speed keys of phylums of nature are inherent in team members. "SHizoidnyj" individuals have nature phylum, whose thoughts are not clear linked to the senses, aimed to leave in itself and losing contact to a reality. Essentially, their energy is in the middle skew fields and does not act on peripherals, its free flow in a direction of a face, arms, legs and sexual organs is locked with chronic muscular power. "SHizoidnye" individuals experience explicit difficulties in spontaneous operations, their movements negibki and are abrupt. They do not feel link with the skew field, their self-rating is underrated. A skew field shizoidov often narrow, contracted. Submission can be added, that top and bottom halfs of skew field its or the right and left sides operate as though separately. Lack of a facial expression does a face of the person similar to a masking layer, arms can hang torpently on each side. "Oral" nature the individuals requiring the significant support of others and inclined to relation and affection in interpersonal ratios have. Their energy is not freezed in the middle an organism as in "shizoidnom" phylum, however it weakly flows 2 skew field peripherals. A skew field and extremities normally extended, the musculation is abortive, it is available tags of physical immaturity. It is psychologic difficult to "oral" people to stand on characteristic legs both literally, and it is figurative. Having an energy low level, they permanently require support and W8 for the help from others. When basic needs are not satisfied, they can have a predilection to depression. The "psychopathic" phylum of nature distinguishes individuals W strongly pronounced need to dominate and control, anxious by the social mode. The need to dominate over associates can appear in overdeveloping of the upper half of skew field at the conforming underdevelopment of the bottom. An Energia normally moves 2 a head, and in the order waists its flow downwards is locked with muscular power. The view can seem steadfast and suspicious owing to constant tendency to inspect everything, that descends around. 2 "masochistic" phylum of nature the individuals showing feebleness at active solution of problems belong. The "masochistic" phylum of nature is completely charged by energy, but tries to constrain senses. Such person inspects muscular power as though to avoid lift-off. A skew field routinely short, dense, sinewy. The self-affirmation is very restricted. At last, "rigid" phylum of nature the ambitious individuals oriented to a reality is Gud operating, but executing a high level have monitoring over the behaviour. They stand upon ceremony, keep the distance in ratios W others, are afraid to be returned pleasures completely. The Biot-energetically their skew field is loaded as on peripherals, 4 contact to a circumambient, and in the middle. Senses flow freely, but their expression is restricted. Routinely people of such phylum are sliding, differ a proportional constitution. Easily to extrapolate these phylums of nature taken in the pure state, on predominant behaviour which one the individual, probablly, will demonstrate in bunch. For example, participants W "shizoidnym" phylum of nature will shun intimate proximity W other team members; participants W "oral" phylum will search for relatives of contacts to team members for the sake of heat and care; Participants W "psychopathic" phylum will be aimed to inspect relationships in bunch and to contact only W those who admires with them and requires monitoring from their side; participants W "masochistic" phylum of nature will enter close relationships W team members, but in the subordinate fashion, shunning to express the negative emotions which one can threaten interpersonal ratios. At last, participants W "rigid" nature will instal close relationships and can extract most of all favour from bunches of occurrings in which one interpersonal contacts are routed and encouraged, availability to be rendezvoused, the free expression of senses. Soil underfoot The last relevant concept of solid therapy is the concept soil underfoot, constituted basic contribution Louena to method Rajha (Bellis, 1976). "Soil underfoot" - not only a physical leg on characteristic legs, but also a metaphor 4 a Freudian principle of a reality. " Than more strongly the person feels the contact to soil (reality), the more strongly it is kept for it, the it can bear major load and that can control senses "(Lowen, 1975, the river 196) is better. Louen C, that many clients do not have feel of firm soil underfoot and accordingly they do not have sense of a touch W a reality. To have" soil underfoot "- means to be in energetic contact to soil, to receive feel of stability and reliance. People" on spike "operations of alcohol, narcotics or being in a status of passionate addicting for something, can feel themselves as though flying, their energy has left foots and legs, was displaced up. Effective existence in the real world literally also means homing back on land. Bioenergetic therapist Stenli Keleman (Keleman, 1975) in concept "soil underfoot" has switched on link W emotional needs, flows orga-nizmicheskoj energies and all patterns of operations, components our physical and physiological processes. He approved, that team members can shun feel "soil underfoot" from fear or of pavor B4 too strong pleasure or drive. In workshop Kelemana exercises specially 4 assertion "soils underfoot", doubt and mistrust overcomings use. For example, to participants can tender to stand on one leg and to go through link W soil, then to massage this leg and again to return 2 this emotional experience. Or to jump on one leg, and then to rise on both legs 4 magnification of sense of link W soil. Responses of miscellaneous participants mirror their psychologic statuses not linked to soil. The vacillating participant SPK: "I W caution" try "life. I am never assured of to soil. I slouching, W a hollow chest". The participant drawing ATTN states: "I like to excite you CUZ I search for attentions. But when I receive it, I am frightened and I terminate job". The helping participant reflects: "I try to help people. I strain muscles of legs, necks, I hunch a back and I invite people to lean against me. I achieve them. I am was insolent for others CUZ I feel vacuum in myself. I walk, having drawn down a head forwards. I am pleasant like people nesmotrja EVN that I feel in myself some cruelty and bitterness when I I I salvage them" (Keleman, 1975). Terms of bioenergetic bunches evaluate on that, how much is intimately they are abutted W soil. Special exercises help to enlarge energy flow, to consolidate contact to soil and accordingly to enhance feels of. The concept "soil underfoot" is relevant 4 bioenergetics as it orients to a reality and by that equilibrates accent on expression of senses and emotional gusts which one does a biostrain-energy method (Olsen, 1976).
