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| To 1959 in territory of present Equatorial Guinea there was a colony the Spanish Guinea. In 1890th years active penetration of Spaniards on an island of Fernando Po has begun. After the First World War Spain has established the military control over Rio-Muni.
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| Dokolonialnyj the period. The archeological finds which have been found out in a valley of river Barka, testify that the territory of modern Eritrea has been populated with people (nilotskimi the people migrating from a valley of Nile) in 8 thousand BC In May 2002 on suburb of Asmera the rests of one of the most ancient in Tropical Africa (apprx. 3 thousand years) settlements of settled farmers are found out. About existence of Eritrea knew in ancient Egypt in 3rd millenium BC and named it «the Earth gods».
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| In territory of Estonia the set of archaeological monuments is revealed. The most ancient settlements concern to kundaskoj to culture (parking Pulli on the bank of river Pjarnu, near the city of Sindi, etc.). Representatives of this culture were admixed further with the Finno-Ugric tribes which have come here in III millenium B.C. from the south, and then with the Baltic tribes. Subsequently Scandinavians, Germans, Slavs participated in formation of the Estonian nation. Despite numerous invasions from the West, the south and the east, the Estonian earths (maakondy) remained independent to 13 century
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The ancient period. In the beginning of our era the Finnish tribes which have come from the east, were settled in southern districts of present Finland where were admixed with local population. Lappish tribes, descendants of earlier Finno-Ugric migrants, have been pushed aside to the north.
Ancestors of modern Finns were pagans, conducted a nomadic way of life and attended mainly to hunting and fishing. In the southwest there lived a tribe suomi, in the middle – a tribe hjame, in the east – karjala. Subsequently the name "suomi" has been transferred all over the country. Finns have contacted with the Swedish tribes occupying east districts Scandinavian p-ova, and have made a number of attacks on their earths.
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| From the most ancient times prior to the beginning of new time. On the last archeological finds, the first traces of presence of the person in this region concern to 7 thousand B.C. In 5 thousand B.C. among the people occupying these areas has gained distribution agriculture. In 4 thousand B.C. the gulf coast assumes importance trading item along the line courts of admiralty between a Sumer civilisation of Mesopotamia and ancient India. In 3 thousand B.C. in the east of Arabian peninsula there was the ancient state Dilmun existing to 2-1 thousand B.C. By the same period creation at coast of the first settlements and trading stations of the Phoenicians promoting development of navigation, education of shopping centres and colonies concerns. In 6 centuries B.C. the territory of the modern United Arab Emirates has got under the power of Persian dynasty Ahemenidov. In 4 centuries B.C. as a result of Alexander the Great gains here there were Greek trading colonies. Since 3 centuries B.C. the territory of southeast coast has appeared in a sphere of influence of Parthia. Resettlement of the Arabian tribes concerns this period from the south and from the centre of Arabian peninsula in area of Persian gulf also. After falling of Parthia in 3–6 centuries of our era the people occupying coast, were a part of the state Sasanidov; in the country there were Persian agricultural colonies, among local population distribution was received by a Judaism and Christianity; there were Christian churches and monasteries. In 7 centuries this territory has been switched on in structure Arabian halifata; there were such large cities, as Dubai, Shardzha, Fudzhejra; Islam became dominating religion. In a game. 7 centuries the gulf area became a part halifata Omejjadov. In the middle of 8 centuries the country population (in particular, princedoms Shardzha and Dubai) participated in revolt of tribes of Oman against the deputy of the Omejjadsky Caliph; As a result in the middle of 8–9 centuries princedoms (emiratami) actually independent governors operated. In the end of 9 centuries they have turned in dannikov Bagdatsky halifata. In 10 centuries separate princedoms were a part of the state karmatov, Muslim shiitskoj sect ismailitov which existed till the end of 11 centuries In nach. 13 centuries the majority of local governors (in particular, the Umm-ale-kajvajna, Races-ales-hajma and Fudzhejry) have appeared in vassal dependence on the Ormuzsky state.
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| The most ancient period. There are the data confirming, that primitive hunters lived in some districts at northern and northwest coast of Norway soon after otstupanija edges of a glacial cover. However naturalistic drawings on walls of caves on all western coast have been created much later. Agriculture slowly extended in Norway after 3000 B.C. In days of Roman empire inhabitants of Norway had contacts to Gauls, has appeared runicheskoe the letter (used with 3 for 13 centuries of our era the German tribes, especially Scandinavians and English-saxophones for inscriptions on nadgrobjah, and also for magic spells), and process of settling of territory of Norway was carried out by fast rates. Since 400 our era the population has replenished at the expense of migrants from the south, laying «a way on the north» (Nordwegr, whence and the country name – Norway has gone). During that time to organise local self-defence, the first tiny kingdoms have been created. In particular, Inglingi, a branch of the first Swedish royal sort, have based one of the most ancient feudal states to the West from Oslo-fjord.
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| In 1642 captain Abel Janszon Tasman from the Dutch East Indian company for the first time observed coast of New Zealand. However at attempt to land Dutches have undergone to an attack maorijskih soldiers. (Maori have lodged in New Zealand approximately during 750 our era) Secondary attempt Tasman to undertake did not become and has departured, not having declared the rights of the pioneer. In 1769 captain James Cook floating at that time on the instructions of the British admiralty, has rounded both islands, has landed on each of them and has proclaimed New Zealand possession of the British crown. In 1790th years on islands settlements of fluent sailors and adventurers which did business the big benefit skins of seals and seals began to arise naturally. Throughout 19 centuries active trading by whale fat and a whale moustache here was conducted.
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