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Madagascar / History of Madagascar

Date: 17 January 2009
Archeological finds testify, that formation of the people occupying Madagascar, passed in a course of numerous resettlements and assimilation of natives of east Africa, Indonesia and the countries of the Arabian East. To nach. 16 centuries were apprx. 18 ethnic groups differing from each other by the form of economic activities (I carry – fishers, the gelding – farmers-risovody, sakalava – cattlemen). In 16–17 centuries in territory of modern Madagascar there were some interbreeding political educations: Arindranu, Isandra, Lalangina and Manandriana (betsileu), Bueni It (is violent) and Menabe (sakalava), Imerina (gelding). The most significant – Imerina (of Antananarivo is based on its territory, the first mention about which is dated 1726), reached the blossoming in 18 centuries the command of Portuguese seafarer F.Suarisha (1506) became the First Europeans who have landed on island. Colonists (Frenchmen) have appeared for the first time on island Sent-Mari (nowadays – an island Nusi-Buraha) in 1642. Attempts of Portugueses, Englishmen and Dutches at 17-18 a century to be justified on Madagascar have failed because of repulse of local residents. East coast (first of all islands Sent-Mari) became a haven of pirates.

 

Cuba / History of Cuba

Date: 17 January 2009
Cuba to the Spanish gain. The most ancient found out traces of the person on Cuba concern 4 millenium B.C. American Indian tribes siboneev, living on island in the beginning of our era, attended basically to hunting and collecting. In 7-9 centuries of our era on the northeast of Cuba Indians-taino have moved from the South America. They cultivated the earth and planted cattle; weaving and potter's production developed. Taino lived a patrimonial system though there were social groups of leaders (kasikov), priests, elders, soldiers and dependent inoplemennikov. The Aggregate number of the population of island by the end of 15 centuries is evaluated by researchers in 100-200 thousand persons.

 

Cat-D'ivuar / History the Cat-D'ivuara

Date: 17 January 2009
Dokolonialnyj the period. The modern territory the Cat-d'ivuara has been populated with pygmies still in nach. The Stone Age. Since 1st millenium of our era penetration of other people by several migratory streams has begun with the West. The first immigrants were senufo which by degrees began to join agriculture. The process of settling proceeding of some centuries almost prior to the beginning of a colonial conquest, has been largely connected with a slave-trade in coastal areas of Gold Coast (modern Ghana) from which local residents sought safety in flight.

 

Costa Rica / History of Costa Rica

Date: 17 January 2009
The colonial period. On September, 18th 1502 Kristofor Columbus has reached small island at coast of Caribbean sea where he was met by the natives carrying gold ornaments. Spanish hronisty have grasped the description given by Columbus, and have named this earth "Costa Rica" that means in Spanish «rich coast». On a twist of fate it has appeared, what is it the name was received by one of the poorest Spanish colonies. The first Spanish settlements placed about the modern cities of Puntarenas and Nikoja. The Spanish gain have gone through all apprx. 25 thousand Indians, and the area of the Central valley has been occupied only in the middle of 16 centuries In 1563 governor Juan Vaskes de Koronado has brought poselentsev from Spain and has based the city of Kartago which served as capital of a colony up to 1823.

 

Democratic People's Republic of Korea / Documents of the beginning of war in Korea

Date: 17 January 2009
The security council resolution

On June, 27th, 1950
Security council,
Having decided, that armed attack on the Korean Republic of armies from the North Korea represents infringement of the world,
Having called for the immediate termination of military actions,
Having called the authorities of the North Korea immediately to take away the armed forces to 38th parallel

 

Democratic People's Republic of Korea / the Short sketch of political history of Korea from an antiquity up to now

Date: 17 January 2009
Approximately in 1800 - 1700 B.C. in territory of present Korea went new kamemennyj a century (neolith). Archaeological researches grant to us is right to believe, that hunting and fishery were a population chief business at that time. About navigation development at that time says that fact, that ancient seafarers-fishermen reached the Japanese island Kyushu. (I ask to pay attention to this fact - Korea has made certain impact on neolith development in Japan, and later through Korea to Japan many phenomena of the Chinese culture) will come. Communications with the Ural and Enisejsko-Baikal tribes are traced. In due course from China perfect receptions of agriculture here have come. Thus, Korean neoliticheskaja the culture had diverse sources and communications with cultures of the next areas and even the remote earths of Siberia and Transbaikalia.

 

Libya / History of Libya

Date: 17 January 2009
Distinctions between two basic areas of the country – Tripolitania and Cyrenaica – leave the roots during antique times. In 4 centuries B.C. Cyrenaica has been colonized by Greeks, then won Alexander the Great by army, then was under control of dynasty Ptolemeev and already from them in 96 B.C. has departed to Roman empire. The structure of the Roman province Cyrenaica included also an island Crete. Tripolitania was in the beginning in a zone of influence of Phoenicia, and then Carthago. In the end both areas have turned to possession of Roman empire, however at its section Cyrenaica was a part of east possession whereas Tripolitania remained under direct management of Rome. In 455 from the West on territory of Libya vandals have attacked, but in 533 armies of emperor Justiniana have managed to supersede them from the country. In 642–644 the Arabian cavalry has intruded in Libya, and the country was a part Arabian halifata, however up to 11 centuries the local population has not been paid in Islam. After the Arabian gain Cyrenaica approached with Egypt while Tripolitania became a part of the western Arabian world (Maghrib) more and more.

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